Crown radius equal to the vessel's inside diameter

Standard dished head (Standard Dished)

The common catalogue head for atmospheric and low-pressure tanks

The standard dished head is one of the most common catalogue heads in industry; its crown radius (CR) equals the vessel's inside diameter (Di) and its knuckle radius (KR) is usually chosen between 15 and 50 millimetres according to the vessel's diameter range. This fixed KR range has made this type available on the market as a catalogue item in standard dimensions.

Standard-type dished

Standard-type dished

  • CR = Di
  • KR = 15–50 mm (acc. Di)
  • SF ≥ 3.5 × t
  • THi = SF + DH
  • DH 212 mm
  • THi 254 mm
  • KR 42 mm
  • CR 1400 mm
  • SF 42 mm
CR formula
CR = Di (vessel inside diameter)
KR range
15 to 50 millimetres (based on diameter)
SF formula
Greater of 3.5×t or 0.03×Di
Main use
Atmospheric and low-pressure tanks
Crown radius equal to the vessel's inside diameter
Catalogue knuckle radius of 15 to 50 mm
Standard dimensions in manufacturers' catalogues
Performs similarly to torispherical
The default option for atmospheric tanks
Faster supply because it is common on the market

What is a standard dished head?

The standard dished head is one of the most common catalogue heads; the crown radius equals the inside diameter and the knuckle radius is usually chosen between 15 and 50 mm according to the vessel diameter. This fixed KR range is what has made it a catalogue item.

In depth and stress it is very similar to torispherical, but because it is common in manufacturers' tables it is often the default for atmospheric or low-pressure tanks.

Geometry formulas of the standard dished head

The main dimensions come from the inside diameter and the catalogue knuckle range:

Crown radius
CR = Di
Knuckle radius
KR = 15–50 mm
Approximate height
h ≈ 0.19 Di
Straight flange
SF ≥ max(3.5 t, 0.03 Di)
Workshop note

Unlike torispherical, which takes KR as a percentage of the diameter, the standard dished head uses a fixed millimetre range; that is why it is more consistent and more readily available in catalogues.

Online calculation

See the head's dimensions, volume and weight for a real diameter and thickness

Standard dished head (Standard Dished)

Standard-type dished

Standard-type dished

  • CR = Di
  • KR = 15–50 mm (acc. Di)
  • SF ≥ 3.5 × t
  • THi = SF + DH
  • DH 212 mm
  • THi 254 mm
  • KR 42 mm
  • CR 1400 mm
  • SF 42 mm

Liquid level and volume inside this head

How the head is mounted
Internal surface area of the head0m²
Plate weight of this head0kg
Liquid weight at this level0kg
Full capacity of this head0m³
Liquid volume in this head0m³
Total weight (fluid + head)0kg

Development of this head (flat blank before forming)

The diameter of a flat plate of the same thickness and material that weighs the same as the formed head — an initial workshop estimate based on equal weight, not allowing for thickening or extra stretching at the knuckle.

Flat blank radius (development)0mm
Flat blank diameter (development)0mm
Flat blank area0m²

The vessel head production process

From calculating the blank diameter to final edge preparation — the steps of making a vessel head in the workshop

  1. Calculating the blank diameter

    Cutting a disc from plate with the diameter and thickness calculated for the head type and vessel diameter

  2. Cutting the plate blank

    Precise cutting of steel or stainless plate by plasma, laser or gas according to the technical drawing

  3. Pressing the head

    Hot or cold forming of the disc with a die and industrial press until it reaches the final head profile

  4. Edge preparation

    Machining the edge, bevelling and preparing the weld area for fitting to the vessel shell

Pressing a vessel head in the Behineh Ab workshopVideo coming soon

Choosing a head: the balance between pressure, cost and time

For tanks without a critical design pressure, choosing a common catalogue head simplifies supply time and matching with accessories (such as standard hatches); that is why the standard dished head is often the first default for atmospheric tanks.

1Take the design pressure and temperature from the data sheet
2Check the height limit at the installation site
3Compare the cost of plate with the cost of pressing
4Consider die availability and delivery time
Pressed heads in the workshop store

Applications and industries served

Industrial atmospheric storage tanks
Industrial atmospheric storage tanks
Tanks for water and non-corrosive fluids
Tanks for water and non-corrosive fluids
Low-pressure process equipment
Low-pressure process equipment
General vertical and horizontal cylindrical tanks
General vertical and horizontal cylindrical tanks

Buying heads from Behineh Ab

Six steps from first contact to delivery

1Send the head specifications

Give the outside diameter, plate thickness, head type and required material.

2Technical quotation

The calculated weight, unit price and delivery time are sent the same business day.

3Plate supply

Plate is supplied with the mill certificate and inspected on arrival before cutting.

4Cutting and pressing

Cutting the disc, hot or cold pressing depending on thickness, and checking dimensions with a template.

5Edge machining and bevelling

Machining the cylindrical edge and bevelling it ready for welding to the shell.

6Packing and shipping

Packing, issuing the part identification sheet and shipping nationwide.

What sets us apart

Ready dies for the most common diameters
Thickness checked after pressing with a thickness gauge
Profile checked against a reference template for each form
Plate material certificate with every shipment
Hot pressing for thicknesses above 16 mm
Stainless and galvanized heads available

Price inquiry
vessel head

Enter the diameter, thickness and head type; you will receive the calculated weight and unit price.

  • Quotation with the exact weight of the part
  • Standard heads delivered in 7 business days
  • Shipping nationwide
Direct line to engineering office
021 - 3345 6789

Your information is confidential and used only to prepare a technical proposal.

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